Aktivieren des Versioning für Buckets

Informationen zum Einrichten und Ausführen der Codebeispiele finden Sie unter Erste Schritte mit dem AWS SDK für .NET im Entwicklerbuch für AWS SDK für .NET.

using System;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;

namespace s3.amazon.com.docsamples
{
    class BucketVersioningConfiguration
    {
        static string bucketName = "*** bucket name ***";

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var client = new AmazonS3Client(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1))
            {
                try
                {
                    EnableVersioningOnBucket(client);
                    string bucketVersioningStatus = RetrieveBucketVersioningConfiguration(client);
                }
                catch (AmazonS3Exception amazonS3Exception)
                {
                    if (amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode != null &&
                        (amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode.Equals("InvalidAccessKeyId")
                        ||
                        amazonS3Exception.ErrorCode.Equals("InvalidSecurity")))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Check the provided AWS Credentials.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                        "To sign up for service, go to http://aws.amazon.com/s3");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                         "Error occurred. Message:'{0}' when listing objects",
                         amazonS3Exception.Message);
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void EnableVersioningOnBucket(IAmazonS3 client)
        {

                PutBucketVersioningRequest request = new PutBucketVersioningRequest
                {
                    BucketName = bucketName,
                    VersioningConfig = new S3BucketVersioningConfig 
                    {
                        Status = VersionStatus.Enabled
                    }
                };

                PutBucketVersioningResponse response = client.PutBucketVersioning(request);
        }


        static string RetrieveBucketVersioningConfiguration(IAmazonS3 client)
        {
                GetBucketVersioningRequest request = new GetBucketVersioningRequest
                {
                    BucketName = bucketName
                };
 
                GetBucketVersioningResponse response = client.GetBucketVersioning(request);
                return response.VersioningConfig.Status;
            }
    }
}

Anweisungen zum Erstellen und Testen eines funktionierenden Beispiels finden Sie unter Erste Schritte im AWS SDK für Java-Entwicklerhandbuch.

import java.io.IOException;

import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Region;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3Exception;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketVersioningConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest;

public class BucketVersioningConfigurationExample {
    public static String bucketName = "*** bucket name ***"; 
    public static AmazonS3Client s3Client;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
        s3Client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1));
        try {

            // 1. Enable versioning on the bucket.
        	BucketVersioningConfiguration configuration = 
        			new BucketVersioningConfiguration().withStatus("Enabled");
            
			SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest setBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest = 
					new SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest(bucketName,configuration);
			
			s3Client.setBucketVersioningConfiguration(setBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest);
			
			// 2. Get bucket versioning configuration information.
			BucketVersioningConfiguration conf = s3Client.getBucketVersioningConfiguration(bucketName);
			 System.out.println("bucket versioning configuration status:    " + conf.getStatus());

        } catch (AmazonS3Exception amazonS3Exception) {
            System.out.format("An Amazon S3 error occurred. Exception: %s", amazonS3Exception.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.format("Exception: %s", ex.toString());
        }        
    }
}

Das folgende Python-Beispiel erstellt einen Amazon-S3-Bucket, aktiviert ihn für das Versioning und konfiguriert einen Lebenszyklus, der nicht-aktuelle Objektversionen nach 7 Tagen ablaufen lässt.

def create_versioned_bucket(bucket_name, prefix):
    """
    Creates an Amazon S3 bucket, enables it for versioning, and configures a lifecycle
    that expires noncurrent object versions after 7 days.

    Adding a lifecycle configuration to a versioned bucket is a best practice.
    It helps prevent objects in the bucket from accumulating a large number of
    noncurrent versions, which can slow down request performance.

    Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.

    :param bucket_name: The name of the bucket to create.
    :param prefix: Identifies which objects are automatically expired under the
                   configured lifecycle rules.
    :return: The newly created bucket.
    """
    try:
        bucket = s3.create_bucket(
            Bucket=bucket_name,
            CreateBucketConfiguration={
                "LocationConstraint": s3.meta.client.meta.region_name
            },
        )
        logger.info("Created bucket %s.", bucket.name)
    except ClientError as error:
        if error.response["Error"]["Code"] == "BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou":
            logger.warning("Bucket %s already exists! Using it.", bucket_name)
            bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket_name)
        else:
            logger.exception("Couldn't create bucket %s.", bucket_name)
            raise

    try:
        bucket.Versioning().enable()
        logger.info("Enabled versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't enable versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
        raise

    try:
        expiration = 7
        bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().put(
            LifecycleConfiguration={
                "Rules": [
                    {
                        "Status": "Enabled",
                        "Prefix": prefix,
                        "NoncurrentVersionExpiration": {"NoncurrentDays": expiration},
                    }
                ]
            }
        )
        logger.info(
            "Configured lifecycle to expire noncurrent versions after %s days "
            "on bucket %s.",
            expiration,
            bucket.name,
        )
    except ClientError as error:
        logger.warning(
            "Couldn't configure lifecycle on bucket %s because %s. "
            "Continuing anyway.",
            bucket.name,
            error,
        )

    return bucket