Ejemplos de protección de datos - AWS WAF, AWS Firewall Manager, AWS Shield Advanced y director de seguridad de red AWS Shield
Hashing de DataProtectionSustitución de DataProtectionRetención de datos en RuleMatchDetailsRetención de datos en RateBasedRuleProtección de datos para el cuerpoProtección de datos para SINGLE_COOKIEProtección de datos para todas las cookiesProtección de datos para argumentos de consulta únicaProtección de datos para cadenas de consultaProtección de datos para múltiples argumentos de consulta

Presentamos una nueva experiencia de consola para AWS WAF

Ahora puede usar la experiencia actualizada para acceder a las funciones de AWS WAF desde cualquier parte de la consola. Para obtener más información, consulta Trabajo con la experiencia de consola actualizada.

Ejemplos de protección de datos

En esta sección, se proporcionan ejemplos de registro de protección de datos del tráfico de paquetes de protección (ACL web).

Hashing de DataProtection

Webacl config

"data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT",
                        "field_keys": [
                            "hoppy"
                        ]
                    },
                    "action": "HASH",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": false,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": false
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo de hashing de DataProtection: entrada de registro con el argumento de SingleQuery «hoppy» protegido.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{
        "ruleId": "ProtectedSQLIHeadersVisibleInSTM",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [{
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": [ "z6hpYAFaMYdtiTeHhxnN5ydgRE5E1WgyVIdgqH0D3iM=" ],
                "matchedFieldName": "hoppy"
        }]
    }],
"requestHeadersInserted": null,
"responseCodeSent": null,
"httpRequest": {
    "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
    "country": "US",
    "headers": [{
        "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
        "value": "54.239.98.137"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
        "value": "https"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
        "value": "443"
    }, {
        "name": "Host",
        "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
        "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
    }, {
        "name": "Accept-Encoding",
        "value": "gzip"
    }, {
        "name": "User-Agent",
        "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
    }],
    "uri": "/CanaryTest",
    "args": "hoppy=z6hpYAFaMYdtiTeHhxnN5ydgRE5E1WgyVIdgqH0D3iM=&yellow=hello&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords%3E-in-angle-brackets",
    "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
    "httpMethod": "GET",
    "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
},
"labels": [{
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
}, {
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
}]
}

Sustitución de DataProtection

Webacl config

"data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT",
                        "field_keys": [
                            "hoppy"
                        ]
                    },
                    "action": "SUBSTITUTION",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": false,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": false
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo de sustitución de DataProtection: entrada de registro con el argumento de SingleQuery «hoppy» protegido

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": []
"requestHeadersInserted": null,
"responseCodeSent": null,
"httpRequest": {
    "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
    "country": "US",
    "headers": [{
        "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
        "value": "54.239.98.137"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
        "value": "https"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
        "value": "443"
    }, {
        "name": "Host",
        "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
        "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
    }, {
        "name": "Accept-Encoding",
        "value": "gzip"
    }, {
        "name": "User-Agent",
        "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
    }],
    "uri": "/CanaryTest",
    "args": "hoppy=REDACTED&yellow=hello&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords%3E-in-angle-brackets",
    "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
    "httpMethod": "GET",
    "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
},
"labels": [{
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
}, {
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
}]
}

Retención de datos en RuleMatchDetails

Webacl config

"data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "SINGLE_HEADER",
                        "field_keys": [
                            "hoppy"
                        ]
                    },
                    "action": "HASH",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": true,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": false
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo de retención de datos en RuleMatchDetails: entrada de registro con un único Header «hoppy» protegido, pero el valor solo se conserva en RuleMatchDetails.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{
        "ruleId": "ProtectedSQLIHeadersVisibleInSTM",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [{
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "HEADER",
                "matchedData": [ "10", "AND", "1" ],
                "matchedFieldName": "hoppy"
        }]
    }],
"requestHeadersInserted": null,
"responseCodeSent": null,
"httpRequest": {
    "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
    "country": "US",
    "headers": [{
        "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
        "value": "54.239.98.137"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
        "value": "https"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
        "value": "443"
    }, {
        "name": "Host",
        "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }, {
        "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
        "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
    }, {
        "name": "hoppy",
        "value": "zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE="
    }, {
        "name": "Accept-Encoding",
        "value": "gzip"
    }, {
        "name": "User-Agent",
        "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
    }, {
        "name": "hoppy",
        "value": "z6hpYAFaMYdtiTeHhxnN5ydgRE5E1WgyVIdgqH0D3iM="
    }],
    "uri": "/CanaryTest",
    "args": "happy=true",
    "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
    "httpMethod": "GET",
    "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
},
"labels": [{
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
}, {
    "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
}]
}

Retención de datos en RateBasedRule

 "data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "SINGLE_HEADER",
                        "field_keys": [
                            "hoppy"
                        ]
                    },
                    "action": "HASH",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": false,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": true
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo: Retención de datos en RatebasedRuleList: entrada de registro con el Header único «hoppy» protegido, pero el valor solo se conserva en rateBasedRuleList

{
    "timestamp": 1683355579981,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": ...,
    "terminatingRuleId": "RateBasedRule",
    "terminatingRuleType": "RATE_BASED",
    "action": "BLOCK",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "EXAMPLE11:rjvegx5guh:CanaryTest",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [{
        "rateBasedRuleId": ...,
        "rateBasedRuleName": "RateBasedRule",
        "limitKey": "CUSTOMKEYS",
        "maxRateAllowed": 100,
        "evaluationWindowSec": "120",
        "customValues": [{
            "key": "HEADER",
            "name": "hoppy",
            "value": "ella"
        }]
    }],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "52.46.82.45",
        "country": "FR",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "52.46.82.45"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "rjvegx5guh.execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-645566cf-7cb058b04d9bb3ee01dc4036"
        }, {
            "name": "hoppy",
            "value": "zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE="
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "RateBasedRuleTestKoipOneKeyModulePV2"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip,deflate"
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "Ed0AiHF_CGYF-DA="
    }
}

Protección de datos para el cuerpo

AWS WAF solo registra subconjuntos de cuerpo en RuleMatchDetails.

Webacl config

 "data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "BODY"
                    },
                    "action": "SUBSTITUTE",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": false,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": false
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo de protección de datos para el cuerpo: entrada de registro con el cuerpo sustituido en ruleMatchDetails.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{
        "ruleId": "ProtectedSQLIBody",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [{
            "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
            "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
            "location": "BODY",
            "matchedData": ["REDACTED"]
        }]
    }],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }, {
            "name": "cookie",
            "value": "hoppy=dog;"
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "baloo=abc&hoppy-query=xyz&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords%3E-in-angle-brackets",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}

Webacl config

 "data_protection_config": {
            "data_protections": [
                {
                    "field": {
                        "field_type": "SINGLE_COOKIE",
                        "field_keys": [
                            "MILO"
                        ]
                    },
                    "action": "HASH",
                    "exclude_rule_match_details": false,
                    "exclude_rate_based_details": false
                }
             ]
           }

Ejemplo de DataProtection para SINGLE_COOKIE: entrada de registro con una SINGLE_COOKIE de nombre «MILO» protegida.

El registro completo muestra que la cookie denominada MILO está protegida en ruleMatchDetails y el encabezado de la cookie. Solo se protegen los valores de las cookies y se excluyen los nombres de las claves.

nota

Todos los campos protegidos (encabezado único, cookie, argumento de consulta) no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas. Por lo tanto, en este ejemplo, «MILO» coincide con «milo».

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{
        "ruleId": "ProtectedSQLIHeadersVisibleInSTM",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [{
            "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
            "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
            "location": "COOKIE",
            "matchedData": ["zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE="],
            "matchedFieldName": "milo"
        }]
    }],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }, {
            "name": "cookie",
            "value": "hoppy=dog;milo=zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE=;aws-waf-token=51c71352-41f5-4f6d-b676-c24907bdf819:EQoAZ/J+AAQAAAAA:t9wvxbw042wva7E2Y6lgud/bS6YG0CJKVAJqaRqDZ140ythKW0Zj9wKB2O8lSkYDRqf1yONcVBFo5u0eYi0tvT4rtQCXsu+KanAardW8go4QSLw4yoED59lgV7oAhGyCalAzE7ra29j+RvvZPsQyoQuDCrtoY/TvQyMTXIXzGPDC/rKBbg=="
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "baloo=abc&hoppy-query=xyz&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords%3E-in-angle-brackets",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}

Protección de datos para todas las cookies

Puede configurar la protección de datos para las cookies mediante el uso de SINGLE_HEADER. Solo se protegen los valores de las cookies y se excluyen los nombres de las claves.

"DataProtectionConfig": {
    "DataProtections": [
        {
            "Field": {
                "FieldType": "SINGLE_HEADER",
                "FieldKeys": ["cookie"]
            },
            "Action": "SUBSTITUTION",
            "ExcludeRuleMatchDetails": false,
            "ExcludeRateBasedDetails": false
        }
    ]
}

Ejemplo de DataProtection para el header «COOKIE»: entrada de registro con el encabezado de la cookie protegido.

nota

El nombre de la cookie AWS-WAF-TOKEN está fuera del alcance de la protección de datos.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionhashACL/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }, {
            "name": "cookie",
            "value": "hoppy=REDACTED;milo=REDACTED;aws-waf-token=51c71352-41f5-4f6d-b676-c24907bdf819:EQoAZ/J+AAQAAAAA:t9wvxbw042wva7E2Y6lgud/bS6YG0CJKVAJqaRqDZ140ythKW0Zj9wKB2O8lSkYDRqf1yONcVBFo5u0eYi0tvT4rtQCXsu+KanAardW8go4QSLw4yoED59lgV7oAhGyCalAzE7ra29j+RvvZPsQyoQuDCrtoY/TvQyMTXIXzGPDC/rKBbg=="
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "baloo=xyz=&hoppy-query=abc&x-hoppy-extra=abc",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}

Protección de datos para argumentos de consulta única

Puede configurar la protección de datos para una cadena de consulta mediante SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT. Esto afecta a las claves y los valores de todos los argumentos de consulta. En los siguientes ejemplos, la cadena de consulta original era baloo=10 AND 1=1&hoppy=10 AND 1=1&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords.

Webacl config

"DataProtectionConfig": {
   "DataProtections": [
        {
            "Field": {
                "FieldType": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT",
                "FieldKeys": ["hoppy"]
            },
            "Action": "SUBSTITUTION",
            "ExcludeRuleMatchDetails": false,
            "ExcludeRateBasedDetails": false
        }
    ]
}

Ejemplo de DataProtection para SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUEMENT: entrada de registro con cadena de consulta «hoppy» protegida por sustitución.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionSubstituteQueryString/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedHoppyQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": ["REDACTED"],
                "matchedFieldName": "hoppy"
            }]
      },
      {
        "ruleId": "FullQueryStringInspectionWhichDetectsTheFirstFieldWithSQLi_Baloo_IsAlsoMaskedMasked",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "QUERY_ARGS",
                "matchedData": ["REDACTED"],
            }]
      },
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedBalooQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": [ "10", "AND", "1" ],
                "matchedFieldName": "baloo"
            }]
      }
    ],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "baloo=10 AND 1=1&hoppy=REDACTED&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}

Protección de datos para cadenas de consulta

Puede configurar la protección de datos para una cadena de consulta mediante QUERY_STRING. Esto afecta a las claves y los valores de todos los argumentos de consulta. En los siguientes ejemplos, la cadena de consulta original era baloo=10 AND 1=1&hoppy-query=10 AND 1=1&x-hoppy-extra=generic-%3Cwords.

Webacl config

"DataProtectionConfig": {
 "DataProtections": [
 {
 "Field": {
 "FieldType": "QUERY_STRING"
 },
 "Action": "SUBSTITUTION",
 "ExcludeRuleMatchDetails": false,
 "ExcludeRateBasedDetails": false
 }
 ]
}

Ejemplo de DataProtection para QUERY_STRING: entrada de registro con cadena de consulta protegida por sustitución.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionSubstituteQueryString/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedHoppyQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "QUERY_STRING",
                "matchedData": ["REDACTED"]
            }]
      },
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedBalooQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": [ "REDACTED" ],
                "matchedFieldName": "REDACTED"
            }]
      }
    ],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "REDACTED",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}

Protección de datos para múltiples argumentos de consulta

Puede configurar la protección de datos para argumentos de consulta individuales mediante SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT. Al reportar información local, usamos protecciones locales. Sin embargo, las cadenas que coinciden en la cadena de consulta y en el encabezado de la cookie tienen muchas configuraciones de protección que podrían aplicarse. Para simplificar, se aplica la protección más estricta para RuleMatchDetails, incluso si no se superpone con el rango de datos específico correspondiente.

En los siguientes ejemplos, la cadena de consulta original era baloo=is_a_good_boy&hoppy=likes_to_sleep&x-hoppy-extra=10 AND 1=1.

"DataProtectionConfig": {
    "DataProtections": [
        {
            "Field": {
                "FieldType": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT",
                "FieldKeys": ["hoppy"]
            },
            "Action": "SUBSTITUTION",
            "ExcludeRuleMatchDetails": false,
            "ExcludeRateBasedDetails": false
        },
        {
            "Field": {
                "FieldType": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARGUMENT",
                "FieldKeys": ["baloo"]
            },
            "Action": "HASH",
            "ExcludeRuleMatchDetails": false,
            "ExcludeRateBasedDetails": false
        }
    ]
}

Ejemplo de DataProtection para varios argumentos de consulta.

{
    "timestamp": 1738705092889,
    "formatVersion": 1,
    "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:111122223333:regional/webacl/DataProtectionSubstituteQueryString/4eede063-e611-44f5-b357-ffc9d7b7fed5",
    "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action",
    "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
    "action": "ALLOW",
    "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [],
    "httpSourceName": "APIGW",
    "httpSourceId": "746533260405:xt7v59bhn7:ABC",
    "ruleGroupList": [],
    "rateBasedRuleList": [],
    "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedHoppyQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": ["REDACTED"],
                "matchedFieldName": "hoppy"
            }]
      },
      {
        "ruleId": "ProtectedBalooQueryArg",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "SINGLE_QUERY_ARG",
                "matchedData": ["zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE="],
                "matchedFieldName": "baloo"
            }]
      },
      {
        "ruleId": "FullQueryStringDetects_x-hoppy-extra_IsSubstituted",
        "action": "COUNT",
        "ruleMatchDetails": [
            {
                "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
                "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
                "location": "QUERY_ARGS",
                "matchedData": ["REDACTED"],  // Harshest of Protection Config
            }]
      }
    ],
    "requestHeadersInserted": null,
    "responseCodeSent": null,
    "httpRequest": {
        "clientIp": "54.239.98.137",
        "country": "US",
        "headers": [{
            "name": "X-Forwarded-For",
            "value": "54.239.98.137"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto",
            "value": "https"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Forwarded-Port",
            "value": "443"
        }, {
            "name": "Host",
            "value": "xt7xxx9bhn7.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }, {
            "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
            "value": "Root=1-67a288c4-27acb3cd5795dd8456b7e3c3"
        }, {
            "name": "Accept-Encoding",
            "value": "gzip"
        }, {
            "name": "User-Agent",
            "value": "okhttp/3.12.1"
        }],
        "uri": "/CanaryTest",
        "args": "baloo=zuomr2mxQxofg6EI6f7hMNGaJhhPxt0rFVAXog6FLxE=&hoppy=REDACTED&x-hoppy-extra=10 AND 1=1",
        "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
        "httpMethod": "GET",
        "requestId": "FepO0F8fIAMEqoQ="
    },
    "labels": [{
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:country:US"
    }, {
        "name": "awswaf:forwardedip:geo:region:US-VA"
    }]
}
nota

No puede especificar el Enmascaramiento QueryString y el Enmascaramiento Arg de consulta única en la misma WebACL.